《答李翊书》拼音版

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答dá李lǐ翊yì书shū--韩hán愈yù

六liù月yuè二èr十shí六liù日rì,,愈yù白bái。。李lǐ生shēng足zú下xià::生shēng之zhī书shū辞cí甚shén高gāo,,而ér其qí问wèn何hé下xià而ér恭gōng也yě。。能néng如rú是shì,,谁shuí不bù欲yù告gào生shēng以yǐ其qí道dào??道dào德dé之zhī归guī也yě有yǒu日rì矣yǐ,,况kuàng其qí外wài之zhī文wén乎hū??抑yì愈yù所suǒ谓wèi望wàng孔kǒng子zi之zhī门mén墙qiáng而ér不bù入rù于yú其qí宫gōng者zhě,,焉yān足zú以yǐ知zhī是shì且qiě非fēi邪xié??虽suī然rán,,不bù可kě不bù为wèi生shēng言yán之zhī。。

生shēng所suǒ谓wèi立lì言yán者zhě,,是shì也yě;;生shēng所suǒ为wèi者zhě与yǔ所suǒ期qī者zhě,,甚shén似shì而ér几jǐ矣yǐ。。抑yì不bù知zhī生shēng之zhī志zhì::蕲qí胜shèng于yú人rén而ér取qǔ于yú人rén邪xié??将jiāng蕲qí至zhì于yú古gǔ之zhī立lì言yán者zhě邪xié??蕲qí胜shèng于yú人rén而ér取qǔ于yú人rén,,则zé固gù胜shèng于yú人rén而ér可kě取qǔ于yú人rén矣yǐ!!将jiāng蕲qí至zhì于yú古gǔ之zhī立lì言yán者zhě,,则zé无wú望wàng其qí速sù成chéng,,无wú诱yòu于yú势shì利lì,,养yǎng其qí根gēn而ér俟qí其qí实shí,,加jiā其qí膏gāo而ér希xī其qí光guāng。。根gēn之zhī茂mào者zhě其qí实shí遂suì,,膏gāo之zhī沃wò者zhě其qí光guāng晔yè。。仁rén义yì之zhī人rén,,其qí言yán蔼ǎi如rú也yě。。

抑yì又yòu有yǒu难nán者zhě。。愈yù之zhī所suǒ为wèi,,不bù自zì知zhī其qí至zhì犹yóu未wèi也yě;;虽suī然rán,,学xué之zhī二èr十shí余yú年nián矣yǐ。。始shǐ者zhě,,非fēi三sān代dài两liǎng汉hàn之zhī书shū不bù敢gǎn观guān,,非fēi圣shèng人rén之zhī志zhì不bù敢gǎn存cún。。处chù若ruò忘wàng,,行xíng若ruò遗yí,,俨yǎn乎hū其qí若ruò思sī,,茫máng乎hū其qí若ruò迷mí。。当dāng其qí取qǔ于yú心xīn而ér注zhù于yú手shǒu也yě,,惟wéi陈chén言yán之zhī务wù去qù,,戛jiá戛jiá乎hū其qí难nán哉zāi!!其qí观guān于yú人rén,,不bù知zhī其qí非fēi笑xiào之zhī为wèi非fēi笑xiào也yě。。如rú是shì者zhě亦yì有yǒu年nián,,犹yóu不bù改gǎi。。然rán后hòu识shí古gǔ书shū之zhī正zhèng伪wěi,,与yǔ虽suī正zhèng而ér不bù至zhì焉yān者zhě,,昭zhāo昭zhāo然rán白bái黑hēi分fēn矣yǐ,,而ér务wù去qù之zhī,,乃nǎi徐xú有yǒu得dé也yě。。

当dāng其qí取qǔ于yú心xīn而ér注zhù于yú手shǒu也yě,,汩gǔ汩gǔ然rán来lái矣yǐ。。其qí观guān于yú人rén也yě,,笑xiào之zhī则zé以yǐ为wèi喜xǐ,,誉yù之zhī则zé以yǐ为wèi忧yōu,,以yǐ其qí犹yóu有yǒu人rén之zhī说shuō者zhě存cún也yě。。如rú是shì者zhě亦yì有yǒu年nián,,然rán后hòu浩hào乎hū其qí沛pèi然rán矣yǐ。。吾wú又yòu惧jù其qí杂zá也yě,,迎yíng而ér距jù之zhī,,平píng心xīn而ér察chá之zhī,,其qí皆jiē醇chún也yě,,然rán后hòu肆sì焉yān。。虽suī然rán,,不bù可kě以yǐ不bù养yǎng也yě,,行xíng之zhī乎hū仁rén义yì之zhī途tú,,游yóu之zhī乎hū诗shī书shū之zhī源yuán,,无wú迷mí其qí途tú,,无wú绝jué其qí源yuán,,终zhōng吾wú身shēn而ér已yǐ矣yǐ。。

气qì,,水shuǐ也yě;;言yán,,浮fú物wù也yě。。水shuǐ大dà而ér物wù之zhī浮fú者zhě大dà小xiǎo毕bì浮fú。。气qì之zhī与yǔ言yán犹yóu是shì也yě,,气qì盛shèng则zé言yán之zhī短duǎn长zhǎng与yǔ声shēng之zhī高gāo下xià者zhě皆jiē宜yí。。虽suī如rú是shì,,其qí敢gǎn自zì谓wèi几jǐ于yú成chéng乎hū??虽suī几jǐ于yú成chéng,,其qí用yòng于yú人rén也yě奚xī取qǔ焉yān??虽suī然rán,,待dài用yòng于yú人rén者zhě,,其qí肖xiào于yú器qì邪xié??用yòng与yǔ舍shě属shǔ诸zhū人rén。。君jūn子zi则zé不bù然rán。。处chù心xīn有yǒu道dào,,行xíng己jǐ有yǒu方fāng,,用yòng则zé施shī诸zhū人rén,,舍shě则zé传chuán诸zhū其qí徒tú,,垂chuí诸zhū文wén而ér为wèi后hòu世shì法fǎ。。如rú是shì者zhě,,其qí亦yì足zú乐lè乎hū??其qí无wú足zú乐lè也yě??

有yǒu志zhì乎hū古gǔ者zhě希xī矣yǐ,,志zhì乎hū古gǔ必bì遗yí乎hū今jīn。。吾wú诚chéng乐lè而ér悲bēi之zhī。。亟jí称chēng其qí人rén,,所suǒ以yǐ劝quàn之zhī,,非fēi敢gǎn褒bāo其qí可kě褒bāo而ér贬biǎn其qí可kě贬biǎn也yě。。问wèn于yú愈yù者zhě多duō矣yǐ,,念niàn生shēng之zhī言yán不bù志zhì乎hū利lì,,聊liáo相xiāng为wèi言yán之zhī。。愈yù白bái。。

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韩愈简介

唐代·韩愈的简介

韩愈(768~824)字退之,唐代文学家、哲学家、思想家,河阳(今河南省焦作孟州市)人,汉族。祖籍河北昌黎,世称韩昌黎。晚年任吏部侍郎,又称韩吏部。谥号“文”,又称韩文公。他与柳宗元同为唐代古文运动的倡导者,主张学习先秦两汉的散文语言,破骈为散,扩大文言文的表达功能。宋代苏轼称他“文起八代之衰”,明人推他为唐宋八大家之首,与柳宗元并称“韩柳”,有“文章巨公”和“百代文宗”之名,作品都收在《昌黎先生集》里。韩愈在思想上是中国“道统”观念的确立者,是尊儒反佛的里程碑式人物。

韩愈共有诗(357篇)